Organ Update

Addendum to Report

Summary Report of the work of the Organ Committee for purposes of the renovation and renewal of the Cathedral.

The Organ Committee was organized to make a recommendation regarding the following questions such that the final result will be an organ in the Cathedral at least as good as the present one:

1. Can we move our present organ?

2. If we can move the organ, do we need to make any tonal changes to it in the process?

3. Would a better option be to sell the present instrument and purchase an all new organ?

Those agreeing to serve on the committee are: Bud Baechler, Erik Brom, Mary Burrichter, Dan Goltz, Donald Guidinger, John Mulrooney, David Rowekamp, Barbara Tristano, Kathleen Turner, Tara Welch, Mark Wilant and Cathedral staff members Jim Ballard, Fr. Sauer, and Jim Stolpa. The committee had two general meetings plus two meetings for visiting other churches to hear and observe their pipe organ installations.

The process involved in arriving at a recommendation was a learning process for all members of the committee. Research was done, consultants were engaged, organ companies contacted, and organ company representatives visited the Cathedral and shared their ideas,. All this provided information for the committee to study and to learn about our organ project so as to arrive at a recommendation.

Kim Kasling, organist at the Basilica in Minneapolis and member of the music faculty at St. John's University, was the first consultant contacted. He advised that in his opinion there was more than enough room in the present balcony to move the organ to one side. He also recommended the Fenris Pipe Organ Company as a possible builder.

The following organ companies were contacted: Dobson, Holtkamp, Buzard, Wicks, Fenris, and Bedient. All except Dobson submitted proposals. The Wicks Pipe Organ Company agreed, somewhat reluctantly since they did not see any great savings in their work, to make use of the pipes from the present organ. The Fenris Company agreed to make use of almost all the pipe work from the present organ.

No organ company was interested or willing to simply move the present organ, with no changes to its tonal design. That decision was made for us. Reasons for this choice have to do with the inadequacies of the present instrument and their unwillingness to put their name to an installation they see as ultimately unsuccessful.

Records show the Gress-Miles pipe organ now located in front of the Christ the King window in the balcony was purchased and installed in 1981 at a cost of $172,000.

Criticisms leveled at the present instrument by all the organ builders include:

1. The scaling of the pipe work in the organ is too small and results in the shrill sound quality the instrument has.

2. The instrument lacks as a consequence of its scaling, foundation stops that give an organ more presence in a room the size of the Cathedral. Presence does not equate to volume, but more to projecting sound that surrounds everyone present in the room.

3. The instrument lacks color stops used for solo and accompaniment work.

4. Voicing of pipe work in the present instrument is not adequate. For example, pipes in the facade could have a bigger sound just as they are if they were voiced properly.

The first general meeting of the organ committee was March 9th, 2004, at the organ. Much information was presented and discussed at this meeting. A variety of ideas and opinions were shared. It was determined that the next move for the committee was to visit other churches. Committee members visited Central United Methodist Church in Winona to hear the Moller organ and observe its tonal design. A demonstration by organist Jim Stolpa was given at that time. A second visit was made to the Ascension Lutheran Church in Albert Lea where the committee was able to hear and observe a rebuilt instrument done by the Fenris Pipe Organ Company. Finally, a second general meeting of the committee took place on April 24 at which time the committee reached a consensus to recommend the following:

1. Since the Fenris Pipe Organ Company was the only builder interested in using the pipe work from our present instrument we would be best advised to pursue a contract with them.

2. Since buying an all new organ would mean selling our present instrument for an amount much less than we paid for it, it is better stewardship to keep what we have. (Selling, if there would be a willing buyer, might bring us $10,000 to $30,000 at best.)

3. Because no organ builder would recommend reconfiguring nor is willing to rebuild the present organ in a new location without any tonal changes, the Fenris Company appears to be the best choice because of their interest in this project.

4. On the strong recommendation of Jim Stolpa, Richard Lurth of the Lurth Organ Company should be engaged as needed as a consultant on this project. Mr. Lurth is a semi-retired organ builder and has among the instruments he has built, organs at the Motherhouses of the sisters in both Mankato and Rochester as well as the organ at St. Stan's in Winona.

Other proposals in hand are all for new instruments and range from $600,000 to $900,000 including casework. These prices, including those of the Fenris company can and will change as costs of materials continue to rise. The Fenris proposal, including case work is approximately $650,000. One company specifically stated their price is guaranteed for 60 days only.

I am available for purposes of sharing research that has been done on this project as well as explaining as best I can the choices made in this recommendation.

Jim Stolpa

 

Addendum January 2005

After further research the decision was made to not accept the Fenris proposal.  In consultation with the organ committee, it was determined that another choice of organ builder would be appropriate.

The Reuter Organ Company was invited to visit the Cathedral and they recommended hearing their instruments in the twin city area.

In the fall of 2004, Jim Stolpa visited pipe organs in St. Cloud, Collegeville, Deephaven, and Bloomington. He found the pipe organs built by the Reuter organ company at St. Therese Catholic Church in Deephaven and at St. Michael’s Lutheran in Bloomington to be exciting and satisfactory instruments.  Organ committee member, Don Guidinger, had earlier commented upon hearing this instrument at St. Therese, but at that time no contact with Reuter had been made.  Don had also found the Reuter organ satisfactory for liturgy and worship and had visited with the Music Director at St. Therese.. Father Sauer and Jim returned to St. Therese and St. Michael’s in December of 2004 to hear these instruments. Again, the results were satisfying and the instruments found to be well done for liturgy and worship.

The Reuter representatives returned to the Cathedral January 18th, 2005 to visit with the architects.  At that time it was decided to engage them in the design and construction of a Reuter pipe organ for our Cathedral.  They are willing and interested in using as much of the pipe work from the present instrument as they can, considering the limitations of that pipe work as to scaling and voicing. It may be possible to incorporate parts of the Gress-Miles organ into an antiphonal organ as well.  This is in an early stage of plans.

The determining factors in accepting the Reuter company as our builder are the sound of the instruments at St. Therese and St. Michael’s, how they were built, the concerns of the Reuter company to “get it right”, the history of this company and the experience of these two churches in the building of their Reuter instruments.  The instruments do not have the very bright quality of our Gress-Miles and while ours does not fill the room when the church has people in it, the Reuter organ has a presence that surrounds a person, an exciting sound that makes for “an assembly wanting to sing.”

The Gress-Miles organ is designed on a small scale and the voicing lends itself to an instrument with small pipes thus emphasizing the higher tones which result in the shrill and bright sound it has. No organ company was willing to place their name on a project where the Gress-Miles would be rebuilt as is.  It’s present design could not be maintained in the anticipated arrangement of the pipe organ in the renovated Cathedral and it’s sound is not compatible with today’s organ building styles. It is a product of its time and presents insurmountable challenges and problems in any attempt to successfully reconfigure it and rebuild it.

We look forward to an exciting organ design, done by the Reuter Pipe Organ Company, which will serve this parish community for a long time to come.  Pipe organs are normally built to last for centuries, but to do so they must be designed and built by a knowledgeable and skilled and experienced builder. The sound of the new organ will fill our church with joy and support quiet contemplation as well. We are confident that our choice of the Reuter organ company will satisfy these goals.

 

Copyright Cathedral of the Sacred Heart
For problems or questions regarding this web contact Web Master.
Last Updated Friday, May 27, 2005